Which day set ETH transaction record?

TLDR

The record day for Ethereum (ETH) Layer 1 daily transactions was 23 Dec 2025 (UTC).

1. Ethereum processed 1,913,481%%CKPROTECTED1%% L1 transactions that day, with average fees around $0.16%%CKPROTECTED3%% per the report above.
2. The surge is widely attributed to 2025 capacity upgrades, including PeerDAS and larger blocks that increased on?chain throughput, as detailed in a media report.

Deep Dive

1. What Happened

Ethereum set a new single?day L1 transaction record of 1,913,481 on 23 Dec 2025, with low average fees near $0.16, signaling high throughput at modest cost. These figures were highlighted in coverage the day after the event, which pointed to data shared from Etherscan in the report above. This combination of record activity and relatively low fees suggests the base layer handled volume without severe congestion.

2. Why It Happened

Capacity enhancements in 2025 likely enabled the record by letting more data fit into each block and making verification more efficient.

1. A report attributes the milestone to Fusaka and Pectra upgrades, including a roughly 33% effective block size increase and PeerDAS, which allows nodes to verify data blobs via sampling rather than downloading all data, boosting throughput (article).
2. Earlier upgrades expanded blob capacity for L2 settlements, lowering costs and easing congestion, creating conditions where L1 could absorb bursts of activity without fee spikes (same article above).

Conclusion

Ethereums L1 transaction record was set on 23 Dec 2025 as on?chain capacity gains met elevated demand. The upgrades cited above explain how the network fit more transactions into blocks while holding fees low, a constructive signal for scalability and future activity.